Legal Standards for Non-Compete Agreements in Wisconsin
Requirements for Enforceability
Wisconsin Statute § 103.465 governs non-compete agreements. If an agreement fails to meet the full set of legal requirements, courts may void it in its entirety. To be enforceable, a non-compete must meet all of the following criteria:
- Necessary for Employer Protection: Must safeguard legitimate business interests like trade secrets or customer relationships, not simply limit competition.
- Reasonable Duration: Restrictions typically last no more than two years. Longer periods may be challenged.
- Reasonable Geographic Scope: Agreements must clearly define the restricted area. Broad or undefined regions reduce enforceability.
- Not Overly Restrictive: Agreements must balance business protection with the employee’s right to earn a living.
- Clear and Specific Terms: Ambiguity can invalidate the agreement. All terms must be precise.
The Evolving Legal Landscape
Though Wisconsin law currently permits non-compete agreements meeting enforceability standards, the legal landscape continues to shift. In 2024, the FTC introduced a rule to ban most non-competes nationwide, which was blocked by a federal court. While Wisconsin law remains in effect, future updates may impact employer use of restrictive covenants. Stay informed and ready to adapt.
Why Work with BenHR on Non-Compete Agreements?
BenHR’s consultants help Wisconsin employers draft, revise and apply Wisconsin non-compete agreements within current legal standards. We work with businesses to reduce risk and strengthen contract enforceability while aligning policies with real-world needs. Our services include:
- Drafting tailored non-compete agreements to comply with Wisconsin law
- Reviewing existing documents for legal alignment
- Monitoring regulatory developments at both the state and federal levels
- Training leadership on best practices for agreement use